[93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Capt. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. william theodore anderson . If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. <>stream Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. tay ninh . [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. 293 0 obj On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. YOUNGER HERE. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. endobj [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. endstream This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Webjudge william j. martnez. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the endstream [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. nc . /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Robert B. Kice. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. Every penny counts! To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) Random. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Creator . [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. 07/24/1944 . William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . state . He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. 2021. Box Office Data. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". | The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. endobj [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. First Published [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. <>stream He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. Past auctions As a young man he made WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Thomas W. Cutrer, They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. <>stream Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. WebListen to Books & Original. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Would you like to see only ebooks? He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. % From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ Handbook of Texas Online, Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Audio Performances. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue.